Martina Navratilova, wobadwa pa Okutobala 18, 1956, ndi nthano ya tennis yaku Czech-America yodziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake pamasewera. Adapeza maudindo akuluakulu 59, kuphatikiza ma single 18, azimayi 31 owirikiza kawiri, ndi maudindo 10 ophatikizana pa Open Era. Nayi phindu la Martina Navratilova, ubwana wake ndi ntchito yake, cholowa chake ndi zina zambiri.
Navratilova adakhala pa nambala 1 padziko lonse lapansi kwa masabata 332 komanso kusanja kawiri kwa masabata 237. Zachidziwikire, adapeza nyimbo zisanu ndi imodzi zotsatizana komanso Grand Slam iwiri.
Kupitilira tenisi, ulendo wa Navratilova ukuphatikiza kupandukira ku US mu 1975, kupeza unzika waku US mu 1981, ndikulandilanso unzika waku Czech mu 2008. Ndiwoyimiranso ufulu wa LGBTQ + kuyambira pomwe adatuluka mu 1981.
Zofunika
Malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtengo wa Martina Navratilova uyenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale kwa wothamanga wapamwamba wa tennis.
Ukonde wa Martina Navratilova ndi: 25 Miliyoni (kuyambira pa Epulo 6, 2024)
Moyo wam'mbuyo ndi maphunziro
Martina Navratilova, woyamba Martina Šubertová, anabadwira ku Prague, Czechoslovakia. Makolo ake anasudzulana ali ndi zaka zitatu, ndipo anasamukira ku Řevnice limodzi ndi amayi ake, katswiri wothamanga. Mu 1962, mayi ake anakwatiwanso Miroslav Navrátil, amene anakhala mphunzitsi wake woyamba tennis. Martina anatenga dzina la abambo ake opeza, kukhala Martina Navrátilová. Anawonetsa luso lakale la tennis, kuyamba kusewera nthawi zonse ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikupambana mpikisano wa tennis wa dziko la Czechoslovakia ali ndi zaka 15 mu 1972.
Navratilova adayamba ulendo wa akatswiri a US ku 16 koma sanatembenuke akatswiri mpaka 1975. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kupambana kwake pa makhoti a udzu wofulumira, adachitanso bwino pa dongo lofiira, mpaka kufika ku French Open komaliza kasanu ndi kamodzi.
M'mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu, adapanga quarterfinals mu 1973 ndi 1974, akukumana ndi adani amphamvu ngati Evonne Goolagong ndi Helga Masthoff. Banja la Navratilova pamasewera othamanga ndi tenisi, kuphatikiza ntchito ya agogo ake a tennis, zidakhudza chidwi chake komanso luso lamasewera kuyambira ali mwana.
Ntchito yaukadaulo
Ntchito yoyambirira ya Martina Navratilova idadziwika ndi zochitika zazikulu. Mu 1974, ali ndi zaka 17 zokha, adatenga dzina lake loyamba lodziwika bwino ku Orlando, Florida. Chaka chotsatira, Navratilova adakhala wopikisana nawo wamkulu, adamaliza ngati wopambana pamipikisano yonse ya Australian Open ndi French Open. Makamaka, atagonja mumasewera omaliza a US Open, adaganiza molimba mtima kuti achoke ku Czechoslovakia ya chikomyunizimu, kufunafuna moyo watsopano ku United States.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1978, Navratilova adapeza chipambano chake popambana dzina lake loyamba lalikulu la nyimbo pa Wimbledon, komwe adagonjetsa mpikisano wake Chris Evert pamapeto omaliza ndikukwera pa nambala 1 padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, Navratilova adapitilizabe kulamulira masewera a tennis, kuteteza dzina lake la Wimbledon mu 1979 ndikukulitsa nyimbo zake motsogozedwa ndi Nancy Lieberman.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1981, adawonjezeranso ulemu wake ndi mutu winanso waukulu wamasewera pa Australian Open, kulimbitsa udindo wake ngati wofunikira kuwerengedwa mu tennis ya azimayi. Ulendo wa Navratilova umapereka chitsanzo cha khama, luso, komanso kudzipereka kosasunthika pakuchita bwino pamasewera.
Cholowa
Kupuma pantchito kwa Martina Navratilova kunali kumapeto kwa ntchito yosayerekezeka ya tenisi, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi cholowa chophwanya mbiri chomwe chikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa. Anamaliza ulendo wake wodabwitsa popambana mpikisano wophatikizika wawiri pa 2006 US Open ndi Bob Bryan, ndikuyika mwayi watsopano ngati ngwazi wamkulu kwambiri ali ndi zaka 49 ndi miyezi 10. Zomwe Navratilova adachita zikuphatikizanso maudindo odabwitsa a 177 (31 mwa azimayi owirikiza kawiri ndi 10 ophatikizika), kumulimbitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa osewera omwe adachita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri.
Ndi maudindo akuluakulu 18, kuphatikiza mpikisano wa Wimbledon 1,442, adawonetsa luso losayerekezeka komanso kusasinthika pamagawo akulu kwambiri a tennis. Kusasunthika kwa Navratilova kumapitilira maudindo, kuphatikizira moyo wautali komanso kuchita bwino ndi mpikisano wamasewera omwe apambana 21, opambana kwambiri munthawi yotseguka. Chikoka chake chimatsindikitsidwa ndi zaka 15 zotsatizana zomwe adapambana paulendo umodzi komanso kuthekera kosaneneka kokhala ndi anthu atatu apamwamba kwazaka XNUMX.
Kupuma pantchito kwa Martina Navratilova kumatanthauza kutha kwa nthawi yomwe imadziwika ndi kulamulira kosagwirizana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso zopereka zokhazikika pamasewera a tennis.
Chuma & mabizinesi
Chuma ndi mabizinesi a Martina Navratilova adatengera mawonekedwe a TV ndi mapangano, makamaka atakumana ndi mtundu waku Russia. Julia Lemigova.
Kukumana koyamba mu 2000, banjali lidalumikizananso pambuyo pake mu 2008 adayamba chibwenzi.
Mu 2014 US Open, nyenyezi ya tennis idafunsira Lemigova, ndipo adakwatirana patatha miyezi ingapo mu Disembala chaka chomwecho.
Mu 2017, Navratilova ndi Lemigova adawonekera pawonetsero weniweni Wokwatiwa ndi Munthu Wodziwika: The Survival Guide. Kutengapo gawo kwawo kudapitilira mu 2021 pomwe adalowa nawo gulu la The Real Housewives of Miami kwa nyengo yake yachisanu, zomwe zidawawonetsa ngati banja loyamba logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuwonekera pachiwonetserocho.
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